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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۴، شماره ۲، صفحات ۶۱-۶۷
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عنوان انگلیسی Malaria Situation and Anopheline Mosquitoes in Qom Province, Central Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: The aims of this study was to analysis the current situation of malaria and to find the distribution of anopheline mosquitoes, as probable vectors of the disease, in Qom Province , central Iran. Methods: This study was carried out in two parts. First stage was data collection about malaria cases using recorded documents of patients in the Province health center, during 2001–2008. The second stage was entomological survey conducted by mosquito larval collection method in 4 villages with different geographical positions in 2008. Data were analyzed using Excel software. Results: Of 4456 blood slides, 10.9% out were positive. Most of cases were imported from other countries (90.4%), mainly from Afghanistan (56.5%) and Pakistan (16.3%). Slide positive rate showed a maximum of 16.9% and a minimum of 2.9% in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Plasmodium vivax was causative agent of 93.75% of cases, fol­lowed by P. falciparum (6.25%). More than 15 years old age group contained the most malaria reported cases (66.7%). Two Anopheles species, An. superpictus and An. claviger were collected and identified. This is the first report of Anopheles claviger in Qom Province. Conclusion: Malaria is in the control stage in Qom Province. The rate of local transmission is very low (only 1 case), shows Anopheles superpictus , as the main malaria vector of central part of Iran, can play its role in malaria transmission in the area.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Malaria, Iran, Epidemiology
نویسندگان مقاله b فرزین نیا | b farzinnia
department of environmental health, school of public health, qom university of medical sciences, qom, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم (Qom university of medical sciences)

ثقفی پور | a saghafipour
health center of qom province, qom university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم (Qom university of medical sciences)

mr عبایی | mr abai
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/75
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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