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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۴، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۷-۲۳
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عنوان انگلیسی Sandfly Surveillance within an Emerging Epidemic Focus ofCutaneous Leishmaniasis in Southeastern Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major has become a hot topic in Iran. The objective of this study was to determine some ecological aspects of sand flies in the study area. Methods: Sand flies were collected biweekly from indoors and outdoors fixed places in the selected villages, using 30 sticky paper traps from the beginning to the end of the active season of 2006 in Kerman Province, south of Iran. The flies were mounted and identified. Some blood fed and gravid female sand flies of rodent burrows and indoors were dissected and examined microscopically for natural promastigote infection of Leishmania parasite during August to September. Results: In total, 2439 specimens comprising 8 species (3 Phlebotomus and 5 Sergentomyia ) were identified. The most common sand fly was P. papatasi and represented 87.1% of sand flies from indoors and 57.2% from outdoors. The activity of the species extended from April to end October. There are two peaks in the density curve of this species, one in June and the second in August. Natural promastigote infection was found in P. papatasi (12.7%). Conclusion: Phlebotomus papatasi is considered as a probable vector among gerbils and to humans with a high percentage of promastigote infection in this new focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis. The Bahraman area which until recently was unknown as an endemic area seems now to represent a focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in Iran.
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نویسندگان مقاله mr یعقوبی ارشادی | mr yaghoobi ershadi
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

m حکیمی پاریزی | m hakimiparizi
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

ar زهرایی رمضانی | ar zahraei ramazani
isfahan training and health research center, national institute of health research, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

h عبدلی | h abdoli
isfahan training and health research center, national institute of health research, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

aa اخوان | aa akhavan
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

m آقاسی | m aghasi
school of public health, kerman university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان (Kerman university of medical sciences)

mh آرندیان | mh arandian
isfahan training and health research center, national institute of health research, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

aa رنجبر | aa ranjbar
control of communicable disease unit, department of public health, rafsanjan university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان (Rafsanjan university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/57
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