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International Journal of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Research، جلد ۷، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱-۹
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عنوان انگلیسی Vancomycin Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT).
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Vancomycin is used abundantly in patients undergoing HSCT, especially during neutropenic fever. Despite its widespread use little is known about vancomycin pharmacokinetics in HSCT patients. We conducted this study to investigate vancomycin pharmacokinetic parameters in our HSCT patients and to evaluate current dosing regimen based on trough vancomycin concentrations measurement. Methods: Vancomycin serum concentration at steady-state was determined prospectively in 46 adult HSCT patients who received vancomycin as empirical treatment of neutropenic fever. Individual steady-steady pharmacokinetic parameters were also determined in 20 patients who had two vancomycin levels from an administered dose, assuming one-compartment model. Acute kidney injury was also evaluated in our patients during vancomycin therapy. Results: Mean (±SD) apparent volume of distribution (L/kg) and clearance (mL/min) were 0.6 (± 0.33) and 109.7 (± 57.5) respectively. With mean (±SD) total daily dose of vancomycin 31.9 (±10.5) mg/kg/day that was administered, more than 90 % of measured vancomycin trough concentrations were outside the range of 15-20 mg/L and 54.3% of patients had trough concentrations below 10 mg/L. Of 46 patients, 21 patients (45.7%) developed acute kidney injury (AKI) during vancomycin therapy; among them 19 patients were receiving nephrotoxic drug(s) concomitantly. Conclusion: Current vancomycin dosage regimen could not lead to recommended therapeutic serum concentrations in our patients. Large variation in vancomycin pharmacokinetic parameters observed among patients of this study along with difference of vancomycin pharmacokinetics in our study and other similar studies further explain the need for therapeutic drug monitoring and individualization of vancomycin dosing.
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نویسندگان مقاله مریم تقی زاده قهی | maryam taghizadeh ghehi
research center for rational use of drugs, department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

سعید | saeed rezaee
department of pharmaceutics, faculty of pharmacy, ahvaz university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran.


علیرضا hayatshahi | alireza hayatshahi
clinical pharmacy department, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

ملوک حاجی بابایی | molouk hadjibabaie
research center for rational use of drugs, department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

خیراله غلامی | kheirollah gholami
research center for rational use of drugs, department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

محمدرضا جوادی | mohammadreza javadi
research center for rational use of drugs, department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

سید حمید خویی | seyed hamid khoee
clinical pharmacy department, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

مانیا رادفر | mania radfar
clinical pharmacy department, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

محسن esfandbod | mohsen esfandbod
hematology-oncology and sct research centre, department of hematology-oncology, shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

اردشیر قوام زاده | ardeshir ghavamzadeh
hematology-oncology and sct research centre, department of hematology-oncology, shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijhoscr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijhoscr/article/view/443
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