| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Water, sanitation and hygiene have a very important role in public health. Poor sanitation is the cause of water contamination, which causes many types of diseases. The aim of this paper was to present the attributable death and disability adjusted life year (DALYs) of untreated water and insanitary environments from 1990 to 2010 in Iran. Methods: In the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study, using the comparative risk assessment, the proportion of death and DALYs attributable to untreated water source and insanitary environment has been calculated in 1990 to 2010. The certain outcomes were intestinal infectious diseases for both untreated water source and insanitary environments. Estimated attributable deaths and DALYs were reported with 95% uncertainty interval (UI). Results: DALY number for untreated water source and insanitary environments was 5838 (95% UI: 198-14837) in 1990, which decreased to 326 (95% UI: 9-863) in 2010 and the percent of decrease was 94.42%. In addition, DALY rate was 5667 (95% UI: 192-14402) DALY per 100,000 in 1990, which decreased to 453 (95% UI: 13-1199) DALY per 100,000 in 2010 and the percent of the reduction was 92.01%. The greatest percentage of decrease in the attributed number of deaths was also found in the late neonatal age group (95.45%). Conclusion: A significant decrease has occurred in a number of DALYs and deaths between 1990 and 2010, which was attributed to the development of new water systems and environmental sanitations in Iran. |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
افشین ابراهیمی | afshin ebrahimi
environment research center, research institute for primordial prevention of non-communicable disease, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfa-han, iran, amp; department of environmental health engineering, school of health, isfahan university of medica
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)
مختار مهدوی | mokhtar mahdavi
environment research center, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran, amp; student research committee and department of environmental health engineering, school of health, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)
انوشه قاسمیان | anoosheh ghasemian
non-communicable diseases research center, endocrinology and metabolism population sciences institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
پریناز پورصفا | parinaz poursafa
environment research center, research institute for primordial prevention of non-communicable disease, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfa-han, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)
فرشاد شریفی | farshad sharifi
elderly health research center, endocrinology and metabolism population sciences institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
رسول محمدی | rasool mohammadi
department of epidmioligy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)
معصومه نجاتی فر | masoumeh nejatifar
department of epidmioligy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)
محمد مهدی امین | mohammad mehdi amin
environment research center, research institute for primordial prevention of non-communicable disease, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfa-han, iran, amp; department of environmental health engineering, school of health, isfahan university of medica
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)
حمید آسایش | hamid asayesh
department of medical emergency, qom university of medical sciences, qom, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم (Qom university of medical sciences)
سعید سفیری | saeid safiri
managerial epidemiology research center, department of public health, school of nursing and midwifery, maragheh university of medical sciences, maragheh, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مراغه (Maragheh university of medical sciences)
حسین انصاری | hossain ansari
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, health promotion research center, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان (Zahedan university of medical sciences)
مصطفی قربانی | mostafa qorbani
department of community medicine, school of medicine, alborz university of medical sciences, karaj, iran, amp; non-communicable diseases research center, endocrinology and metabolism population sciences institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehra
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
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