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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۴، شماره ۸، صفحات ۱۱۰۳-۱۱۱۳

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عنوان انگلیسی Iranian Households’ Payments on Food and Health Out-of-Pocket Expenditures: Evidence of Inequality
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background : Inequality in households’ payments on food and health expenditures presents the accessibility and utili-zation patterns between them. This study investigated the Iranian rural and urban households’ inequality in payments on food and Out-of-Pocket health expenditures from 1998 to 2012. Methods : This descriptive study was conducted through the analysis of Iranian Statistics Centre data on Iranian households’ income and expenditures. The Gini Coefficients, Concentration and Kakwani indices have been calculat-ed for Iranian rural and urban households’ Out-of-Pocket health and food expenditures. Results : The means of Iranian rural and urban total consumption expenditures inequality were 0.48 and 0.48, respec-tively. The means of concentration index of food expenditures for rural and urban regions were 0.35 and 0.34, respec-tively. The means of Out-of-Pocket payments for health services for rural and urban regions were 0.51 and 0.5, re-spectively. Finally the means of Kakwani index of Out-of-Pocket health payments in rural and urban households were -0.005 and -0.018, respectively. Conclusion : There are relative high levels of inequality in Iranian households’ payments on food and Out-of-Pocket health expenditures.
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نویسندگان مقاله حسام غیاثوند | hesam ghiasvand
dept. of health economics, school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

سیران نقدی | seyran naghdi
research center for health services management, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان (Kerman university of medical sciences)

نازنین ابوالحسنی | nazanin abolhassani
dept. of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نسرین شعربافچی زاده | nasrin shaarbafchizadeh
dept. of health services management, school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical scienc-es, tehran, iran.


جواد مقری | javad moghri
dept. of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3360
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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