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Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran، جلد ۲۸، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۲-۲۸
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عنوان انگلیسی Arterial blood gas and spirometry parameters affect the length of stay in hospitalized asthmatic patients
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله  Background: Asthma is a common condition in general medical practice, and it accounts for about 1% of all ambulatory hospital visits. Nowadays, hospitalization rates for asthma have actually been increased in some demographic subgroups despite recent advances in treatment. Understanding the underlying factors that contribute to hospitalization and especially duration of the hospitalization of asthmatics could help elucidate the recent rise in morbidity and also reduce the high demand on health care systems of the disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate factors affecting the duration of hospitalization for Iranian patients with asthma. Methods: This study was conducted on 55 asthmatic patients (diagnosis of asthma was in accordance with the criteria of the American Thoracic Society). The study was performed on patients hospitalized in Rasoul-e-Akram hospital in Tehran, Iran during the period 2005-2006. During hospitalization, the patients’ most common complaints were recorded as the symptoms and signs of the medical condition, results of physical examinations, spirometry, arterial blood gas analysis (ABG), and ICU admission. Results: There were 18(32.7%) male and 37(67.3%) female patients with a mean age of 54.96 (SD=17.54) years. The mean duration of hospitalization was 8.31(SD=4.69) days that ranged between 2 and 23 days. The mean baseline arterial PH (p=0.039, RPearso = -0.362), baseline arterial [HCO3] (p=0.042, RPearson = 0.361), changes of FEV1 after bronchodilator (p=0.041, RPearson= -0.363) and patient's age (p=0.002, RPearson=0.0433) were determined as factors affecting duration of hospitalization. Conclusion: Our results showed that more attention needs to be given to the findings of arterial blood gas and spirometry which can potentially affect the duration of hospitalization of asthmatic patients. 
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Asthma, Hospitalization, Length of Stay.
نویسندگان مقاله سید علی جوادموسوی | seyed ali javad mousavi
rasoul-e-akram hospital, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
سازمان های دیگر: بیمارستان رسول اکرم

سید محمد فرشته نژاد | seyed mohammad fereshtehnejad
firoozgar clinical research development center fcrdc , iranuniversity of medical sciences, tehran, iran.


ندا خلیلی | neda khalili
medical students research committee msrc , iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

ملیحه نقوی | malihe naghavi
medical students research committee msrc , iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

هومن یحیی زاده | hooman yahyazadeh
rasoul-e-akram hospital, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
سازمان های دیگر: بیمارستان رسول اکرم

نشانی اینترنتی http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-609&slc_lang=en&sid=en
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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