| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Current evidence consistently confirm inequalities in health status among socioeconomic groups, gender, ethnicity, geographical area and other social determinants of health (SDH), which adversely influence health of the population. SDH refer to a wide range of factors not limited to social component, but also involve economic, cultural, educational, political or environmental problems. Measuring inequalities, improving daily living conditions, and tackling inequitable distribution of resources are highly recommended by international SDH commissioners in recent years to ‘close the gaps within a generation’. To measure inequalities in socio-economic determinants and core health indicators in Tehran, the second round of Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool (Urban HEART-2) was conducted in November 2011, within the main framework of WHO Centre for Health Development (Kobe Centre). Method: For ‘assessment’ part of the project, 65 indicators in six policy domains namely ‘physical and infrastructure’, ‘human and social’, ‘economic’, ‘governance’, ‘health and nutrition’, and also ‘cultural’ domain were targeted either through a population based survey or using routine system. Survey was conducted in a multistage random sampling, disaggregated to 22 districts and 368 neighborhoods of Tehran, where data of almost 35000 households (118000 individuals) were collected. For ‘response’ part of the project, widespread community based development (CBD) projects were organized in all 368 neighborhoods, which are being undertaken throughout 2013. Conclusion: Following the first round of Urban HEART project in 2008, the second round was conducted to track changes over time, to institutionalize inequality assessment within the local government, to build up community participation in ‘assessment’ and ‘response’ parts of the project, and to implement appropriate and evidence-based actions to reduce health inequalities within all neighborhoods of Tehran. |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
محسن اسدی لاری | mohsen asadi lari
department of epidemiology, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
محمدرضا واعظ مهدوی | mohammad reza vaez mahdavi
department of physiology, shahed university, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه شاهد (Shahed university)
سقراط فقیه زاده | soghrat faghihzadeh
medical school, zanjan university of medical sciences, zanjan, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان (Zanjan university of medical sciences)
بهمن cherghian | bahman cherghian
department of internal medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
علیرضا استقامتی | alireza esteghamati
endocrinology and metabolism research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
سازمان های دیگر: Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center,
علی اصغر فرشاد | ali asghar farshad
department of occupational medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
مهدی گلمکانی | mehdi golmakani
department of health, municipality of tehran, iran.
علی اصغر حایری مهریزی | ali asghar haeri mehrizi
health metrics research center, iranian institute for health sciences research, acecr, tehran, iran.
سازمان های دیگر: Health Metrics Research Center
|Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR,
حسین حصاری | hossein hesari
department of oral public health, school of dentistry, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
ناصر کلانتری | naser kalantari
department of community nutrition, national nutrition and food technology research institute, faculty of nutrition sciences and food technology, shaheed beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)
سازمان های دیگر: National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute
محمد کمالی | mohammad kamali
rehabilitation research centre, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
سازمان های دیگر: Rehabilitation Research Centre,
رامین کردی | ramin kordi
sports medicine research centre, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
سازمان های دیگر: Sports Medicine Research Centre
حسین ملک افضلی | hossein malek afzali
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
علی منتظری | ali montazeri
mental health research group, health metrics research center, iranian institute for health sciences research, acecr, tehran, iran.
سازمان های دیگر: Mental Health Research Group, Health Metrics Research Center,
|Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR,
مازیار مرادی لاکه | maziar moradi lakeh
department of community medicine, medical school, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
عباس متولیان | abbas motevallian
department of epidemiology, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
احمد نوربالا | ahmad noorbala
medical school, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
حسین راغفر | hossein raghfar
department of economics, alzahra university, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه الزهرا (Alzahra university)
عمران رزاقی | emran razzaghi
department of psychiatry, medical school, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
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