این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran، جلد ۲۴، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۴۰-۱۴۵
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عنوان انگلیسی The frequency and pattern of substance use in outpatients of general hospitals
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract Background: Patients with addictions have many acute and chronic medical illnesses, both related and unrelated to their addictions. In spite of high incidence of substance-related disabilities, substance abuse is usually underdiagnosed in general hospitals. The objective of the present study was to investigate the frequency and pattern of substance use in patients with different medical complaints. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study , 1000 outpatients, aged 17 and older with various medical complaints were participated. The patients were attending neurology, ENT, nephrology, ophthalmology, cardiology, orthopedic, gastroenterology, surgical and dermatology clinics of four selected general hospitals. A 93 item clinicians-made scale, Rapid Situation Assessment of Drug Abuse in Iran, was used in this survey, and 30 items which focused on drug use were selected. Results: 8.7% of the patients reported lifelong or recent substance use and Opium was the most used substance, reported by 65.5% of the patients. Patients of neurology ,ophthalmology and orthopedic clinics showed the highest consumption . Smoking and injestion were the most frequent routes of substance used and the most reported pattern of use were 2 or 4 times a day and once a week. Conclusions: The current cohort of substance users were relatively young, and many had reported detectable nervous system and orthopedic complications. Further research must investigate -their outcomes in the long term.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله مهدی نصر اصفهانی | mehdi nasr esfahani
department of psychiatry. rasoul akram hospital, tehran, iran


عزیزه افخم ابراهیمی | azizeh afkham ebrahimi
department of clinical psychology. tehran psychiatric institute, satarkhanniayesh. shahid mansouri st, tehran.iran


بهروز بیرشک | behrouz birashk
iran university of medical sciences, tehran-iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

سروه فرجی | serveh faraji
oil industry counseling center. bandar abbas- iran


اسما عاقبتی | asma aghebati
tehran psychiatric institute. tehran-iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-117&slc_lang=en&sid=en
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده 1
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