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Physiology and Pharmacology، جلد ۱۴، شماره ۴، صفحات ۳۹۷-۴۰۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Microinfusion of TNFα and its antibody into locus coeruleus modifies nerve injury induced thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: Glial activation and secretion of cytokines at the spinal level is known as part of chronic pain pathogenesis. Although changes in TNFα at the supraspinal level are reported during chronic pain, its exact role and site of action remain to be elucidated. We investigated the effect of microinfusion of TNFα into the LC in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Methods: Male Wistar rats were cannulated in the LC. The cannula was connected to an Alzet mini-osmotic pump, which was filled by the drug (vehicle, TNFα or TNFα-antibody) and placed subcutaneously behind the neck. Twenty four-48 hours after cannulation, a chronic constriction injury (CCI) surgery was performed on the contralateral sciatic nerve. Hyperalgesia and allodynia symptoms were assessed 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 days after CCI. Results: Microinfusion of TNFα (100ng/day) into the LC significantly exacerbated the hyperalgesia in rat models of neuropathic pain on days 2 and 8 after CCI. On the other hand, microinfusion of TNFα antibody (250ng/day) decreased the symptoms of hyperalgesia on days 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 14. TNFα antibody also significantly alleviated the CCIinduced allodynia. Conclusion: These data suggest that alterations of TNFα levels in the LC play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of neuropathic pain.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Neuropathic Pain, TNFα, Allodynia, Hyperalgesia
نویسندگان مقاله کامبیز رهام پور | kambiz rohampour
dept of physiology, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

هما مناهجی | homa manaheji
dept of physiology, school of medicine, shaheed beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

سعید سمنانیان | saeed semnanian
dept of physiology, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

حسین عزیزی | hossein azizi
dept of physiology, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

نشانی اینترنتی http://www.phypha.ir/ppj/browse.php?a_code=A-10-449-1&slc_lang=en&sid=en
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده Pain and addiction
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Research
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