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Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran، جلد ۳۰، شماره ۱، صفحات ۴۱۵-۴۲۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Determinants of maternal mortality in Eastern Mediterranean re-gion: A panel data analysis
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: As one of the main criteria of health outcomes, maternal mortality indicates the socioeconomic development level of countries. The present study aimed at identifying and analyzing the effective factors on maternal mortality in Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) of the World Health Organization (WHO). Methods: Analytical model was developed based on the literature review. Panel data of 2004-2011 periods for 22 EMR countries was used. Required data were collected from WHO online database. Based on results of diagnostic tests for panel data model, parameters of model were estimated by fixed effects method. Results: Descriptive statistics demonstrated the large disparities in social, economic, and health indicators among EMRO countries. Findings obtained from evaluating the model showed a negative, significant relationship between GDP per capita (β=-0.869, p< 0.01), health expenditure) β=-0.525, p< 0.01 (female literacy rate) β=-1.045, < 0.01 (skilled birth attendance) β=-0.899, p< 0.05) and maternal mortality rate. Conclusion: Improved income and economic development, increased resources allocated to the health sector, improved delivery services particularly the increased use of trained staff in the delivery, improve quality of primary care centers, mitigating the risks of marginalization and its dangers, and especially improving the level of women's education and knowledge are the key factors in policy making related to maternal health promotion.
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نویسندگان مقاله محسن بیاتی | mohsen bayati
department of health economics amp; management, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, amp; health man-agement and human resources research center, faculty of management and medical information, shiraz university of medical sciences, sh

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)

سجاد واحدی | sajad vahedi
health management and economics research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

فیروز اسماعیل زاده | firooz esmaeilzadeh
department of health economics amp; management, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

زهرا کاوسی | zahra kavosi
department of health services management, faculty of management and medical information, shiraz university of medical scienc-es, shiraz, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه شیراز (Shiraz university)

زهرا جمالی | zahra jamali
department of environmental health, school of public health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)

عبدالحلیم رجبی | abdolhalim rajabi
department of epidemiology, school of public health, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

یوسف علی محمدی | yousef alimohamadi
department of epidemiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-992&slc_lang=en&sid=en
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