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Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran، جلد ۳۰، شماره ۱، صفحات ۳۸۵-۳۹۱
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چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی A case-control study on risk factors for unintentional childhood poisoning in Tehran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Poisoning is a major public health problem and is one of the most frequent causes of emergency hospital admissions. The aim of this study was to identify the main risk factors for unintentional childhood poisoning in Tehran, Iran and to suggest possible causes and preventative measures. Methods: In this case-control study (case, n=140; control, n=280), two controls were selected for every case. Controls were matched by age, sex, and date of hospital attendance. All children and their guardians were then interviewed by the same person using a standard questionnaire that covered the demographic, behavioral, and risk factors associated with accidental poisonings. Results: The most common type of poisoning was related to narcotics (58.6%); and among the narcotics, methadone was the most prevalent poisoning agent (74.7%). Multivariate conditional logistic regression model revealed that addiction in the family (OR=14.6; 95% CI:6.2-34.6), previous poisoning (OR=7; 95% CI:2.4-20.2), maternal occupation (OR=4; 95% CI:1.3- 12.3), and inaccessibility of poisoning products (OR=0.03; 95% CI:0.01- 0.12) were the main risk factors in unintentional childhood poisoning. Conclusion: Addiction in the family as a risk factor and inaccessibility of poisoning products as a protecting factor were recognized to have the highest correlation with the unintentional child poisoning. These two factors were considered as priorities in health education programs.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله کامیار منصوری | kamyar mansori
department of epidemiology, faculty of public health, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

حمید سوری | hamid soori
safety promotion and injury prevention and research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

فریبا فرنقی | fariba farnaghi
shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

سهیلا خداکریم | sohila khodakarim
department of epidemiology, faculty of public health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

شیوا منصوری هانیس | shiva mansouri hanis
student research committee, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran.


محمود خدادوست | mahmoud khodadost
gastroenterology and liver research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (Baqiyatallah university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-987&slc_lang=en&sid=en
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